This content does not have an English version. This involves palpating (examining by touch) your spleen. Like some of our other digestive system organs, including the liver and gallbladder, the spleen is especially vulnerable to the effects of various “toxins” or parasites entering the body, along with chemicals we take in from drugs, even some medications and prescriptions. Radiological Society of North America. The spleen produces white blood cells that capture and destroy bacteria, dead cells and tissue, and other outside particles that make their way into the body and circulate via the bloodstream. After surgery to remove the spleen, further down the line someone can become more prone to infections and becoming sick since removing the spleen means the body is left with one less line of defense.
Exercise increases blood flow to your digestive organs and engages muscles in your digestive tract, so once the spleen and liver do their jobs to clean the body, more movement further helps usher out waste.
The spleen is prone to becoming easily overworked when liver function is poor, and surprisingly some believe the spleen is usually more likely to develop problems when your diet is “damp, cold and raw.” Traditional systems of medicine, including Ayurvedic medicine, believed that a cold or damp environment, eating too many salty or sour foods, overexerting yourself, and poor digestion all make someone more susceptible to spleen and liver damage. Accessed June 14, 2016.
Because the spleen is involved in many functions, many conditions may affect it. Radiological Society of North America. The information in our articles is NOT intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice. However, for others, it can point to problems like an underlying infection, illness or developing disorder. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the underlying problem. While lymph fluid can move through the lymph nodes and spleen somewhat on its own thanks to gravity and blood circulation, you’re much more prone to illness and swelling when you’re stagnant. Drugs provoke severe hemolysis, which is the rupture or destruction of red blood cells. What is the spleen and what causes an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)? Research shows that around 3 percent of healthy first-year college students have enlarged spleens. ), unrefined oils like extra virgin olive oil and coconut oil, herbs, condiments and spices (ginger, capsicum, molasses, turmeric, garlic, for example). Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/spleen-disorders/enlarged-spleen.
Drugs and alcohol are capable of causing problems in the spleen because they directly affect how splenic cells work. That’s because normally the spleen works as part of the body’s natural “drainage network,” producing protective white blood cells and carrying waste and bacteria away from the body. You'll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery. That’s because it’s more than just a guardian and organ capable of managing blood cells — the spleen also helps turn nutrients from digested foods into useable fuel. The spleen is located on the left side of the abdomen and weighs around 200g (8oz) in the average healthy adult. Sometimes the spleen is damaged or enlarged because of side effects or disturbances in other organs, such as the liver or other parts of the immune system. An enlarged spleen is usually detected during a physical exam. A needle is inserted into the bone through an incision. Historically in Eastern medicine, the spleen is viewed as one of the most important organs to well-being, strength and immunity. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Both the liquid and solid bone marrow samples are usually taken from the pelvis. (1). A doctor usually can't feel it during an exam. Avoiding travel to parts of the world where certain diseases, such as malaria, are common. Here are some common causes of an enlarged spleen: Other causes of an enlarged spleen include: Most people don't know they have an enlarged spleen because symptoms are rare. This is important considering the spleen is responsible for the filtering and transformation of particles within lymph fluids.
Splenomegaly. © 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Under normal circumstances, your spleen is about the size of your fist and hardly even detectable to touch during a physical exam. Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter, Gastroparesis: What to Eat and What to Avoid, Newly Diagnosed With Crohn's? Nemours Foundation: "Spleen and Lymphatic System.". Sometimes an ultrasound or computerized tomography (CT) test will be done. You'll have to see your doctor for reevaluation in six to 12 months or sooner if you develop any symptoms. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. In addition, spleen function includes helping keep the blood clean, transporting and balancing fluid levels, maintaining blood platelets, and ushering waste away from muscle and joint tissue. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Some of the ways you can prolong the health of your spleen include avoiding a poor diet high in processed foods, limiting the amount of over-the-counter or prescription drugs you take, which helps cleanse the liver, only drinking alcohol in moderation, and quitting smoking or ever using recreational drugs. In chronic or critical cases, surgery may offer the best hope for recovery. Some of the key anti-inflammatory foods to load up on include: Drainage of the lymphatic system depends heavily on you moving your body regularly. A series of vaccinations both before and after the splenectomy. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. A laparoscope allows the surgeon to view and remove the spleen. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital Edition, FREE book offer – Mayo Clinic Health Letter. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.
Enlarged spleen: Most people don't know they have an enlarged spleen because symptoms are rare. 30 Gluten-Free Recipes
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