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Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes with an area of 31,700 square miles which is about the size of Austria or South Carolina. Jeffrey Val Klump was the first person to reach the deepest point of the lake on July 30, 1985.
It is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. Lake Superior Nautical Wood Map … In addition, each service is WMS-enabled.
Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Water levels are referenced to both the International Great Lakes Datum of 1985 (IGLD85) and the selected lake’s long-term average water level (since 1918), which is zero on the slider. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The Eight US States Located in the Great Lakes Region, European Countries That Are Not Members Of The European Union, The US States Most Prone To Natural Disasters, The Largest Football (Soccer) Stadiums In The World. Lake Superior Lake Michigan Lake Huron Lake St. Clair Lake Erie Lake Ontario.
Terms Of Service - - Blog - Marine Leader Board. The lake is bounded by Ontario and Minnesota to the north and west, and Wisconsin and Michigan to the south. The harbour shared by Duluth (Minnesota) and Superior (Wisconsin) is a shipping point for iron ore, grain, and flour. [12] Superior is the farthest north and west of the Great Lakes chain, and the highest in elevation, draining through the St. Mary's River into Lake Huron. Lake Superior, most northwesterly and largest of the Great Lakes of North America and one of the world’s largest bodies of fresh water. The land contours familiar today were carved by the advance and retreat of the ice sheet. It has a mean surface elevation of 600 feet (180 metres) above sea level and a maximum depth of 1,332 feet (406 metres). Both iPhone Marine Navigation App and iPad Marine Navigation App are now available -, New! [19] Waves well over 30 feet (9 m) have been recorded.[20].
The lake is warmer compared to the other lakes because of its shallow depth and continues to pose a problem for the two nuclear power plants that require cold water to cool the reactors. Edmund Fitzgerald was battered so intensely by Lake Superior that the 729-foot (222 m) ship split in half; her two pieces are approximately 170 feet (52 m) apart in a depth of 91 fathoms 4 feet (550 ft or 170 m). Each dataset and map service has metadata. Its average depth of is 283 feet while its deepest point is 802 feet. Valuable mineral deposits surround the lake. [14] The 1878 dictionary by Father Frederic Baraga, the first one written for the Ojibway language, gives the Ojibwe name as Otchipwe-kitchi-gami (a transcription of Ojibwe Gichigami). [17] It is also a reflection of relatively small human population and small amount of agriculture in its watershed. The data used in this map are derived from Bureau of Labor Statistics sources, aggregated to Census block groups. LAKE SUPERIOR marine chart is available as part of iBoating : USA Marine & Fishing App(now supported on multiple platforms including Android, iPhone/iPad, MacBook, and Windows(tablet and phone)/PC based chartplotter.). This is a result of the underdeveloped soils found in its relatively small watershed. These states do not allow researchers to use their data at the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
It has an Average Depth of 483 ft (147 m) deep.
SS Edmund Fitzgerald was the latest ship to sink in Lake Superior, 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) from Whitefish Point in a storm on November 10, 1975. Lake Michigan connects to Lake Huron through the Straits of Mackinac, and in some occasions, the pair are considered one lake. Nautical navigation features include advanced instrumentation to gather wind speed direction, water temperature, water depth, and accurate GPS with AIS receivers(using NMEA over TCP/UDP). This application uses licensed Geocortex Essentials technology for the Esri ® ArcGIS platform. [24] Summer surface temperatures in the lake appeared to have increased by about 4.5 °F (2.5 °C) between 1979 and 2007, compared with an approximately 2.7 °F (1.5 °C) increase in the surrounding average air temperature. Trade remained in the hands of the British until 1817, when John Jacob Astor’s American Fur Company took over south of the Canadian border.
The Great Lakes Waterway is a faster and more effective way of transporting bulky goods from the interior to the Atlantic and across both countries, but environmental concerns have been raised over the continued pollution of the lakes and the destruction of the catchment areas.
The first steamboat to run on the lake was the Independence in 1847, whereas the first steamers on the other Great Lakes began sailing in 1816.[38][39]. Lake Superior fishing maps also include lake info such as gamefish abundance, forage base, water clarity, weedline depth, bottom composition, complete latitude/longitude grid lines and dozens of GPS waypoints & coordinates.
The largest island in Lake Superior is Isle Royale in the state of Michigan. The retreat left gravel, sand, clay and boulder deposits.
Users can also jump to particular water levels by clicking on individual numbers. They soon became the dominant Native American nation in the region: they forced out the Sioux and Fox and won a victory against the Iroquois west of Sault Ste. As the easternmost of the Great Lakes, Lake Ontario has the lowest elevation of 243 feet above the sea level and 326 ft lower than Lake Erie.
The rocks of Lake Superior's northern shore date back to the early history of the earth. The Marine Navigation App provides advanced features of a Marine Chartplotter including adjusting water level offset and custom depth shading. [12], Largest of the Great Lakes of North America, International Lake Superior Board of Control, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Great Storms of the North American Great Lakes, List of shipwrecks of western Lake Superior, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal, "Global Land One-Kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1", "Tunnel Valleys, Glacial Surges, and Subglacial Hydrology of the Superior Lobe, Minnesota", "Great Lakes: Basic Information: Physical Facts", Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, "Superior Pursuit: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake", "Global Warming Is Shrinking the Great Lakes", "Lake Superior Warming Faster than Surrounding Climate", "Extensive Great Lakes Ice Coverage to Limit Severe Weather, Pose Challenges to Shipping Industry", "After Achieving 95 Percent Coverage, Lake Superior's Ice Breaking Up", "NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-29: Evaporation from Lake Superior", Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, "Ontario Amethyst: Ontario's Mineral Emblem", "Century-Old Shipwreck Discovered: Ore Carrier Went Down in Lake Superior on Its Second Voyage", "Increasing Stoichiometric Imbalance in North America's Largest Lake: Nitrification in Lake Superior", "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models", "Rockin' the Rift, The Billion-Year-Old Split that Made Us", Lake Superior NOAA nautical chart #14961 online, Parks Canada - Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area, Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Superior&oldid=984893157, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2020, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1,729 mi (2,783 km) plus 997 mi (1,605 km) for islands, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 18:49. According to other sources, the full Ojibwe name is Ojibwe Gichigami ("Ojibwe's Great Sea") or Anishinaabe Gichigami ("Anishinaabe's Great Sea"). Overfishing has also been a factor in the decline of fish populations.
Water level elevations values shown in the water level selector are specific to each Lake. [a] The shoreline of the lake stretches 2,726 miles (4,387 km) (including islands). It is shared by the Canadian province of Ontario to the north, the U.S. state of Minnesota to the west, and Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the south.
It has a maximum depth of 1,332 feet (406 meters).
The wreck was immortalized by Gordon Lightfoot in his ballad "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". Green features depict data availability and their extent. Copyright © 2009-2020 Bist LLC. Over 300 streams and rivers empty into Lake Superior with the largest source being the Nipigon River in Ontario. NOTE: Panning between lakes without changing location in the lake drop-down menu will result in incorrect lake levels displayed. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-great-lakes-by-depth.html Activate your subscription online within 2 months of purchase. The average underwater visibility of Lake Superior is about 8 metres or 27 feet, making it the cleanest and clearest of the Great Lakes.
The presentation of data confidence in these maps only represents the known error in the elevation data and not uncertainty associated with the natural evolution of the coastal landforms (e.g., erosion or bluff failure) or future climate change impacts on lake levels. This hard diabase protects the layers of sedimentary rock below, forming the flat-topped mesas in the Thunder Bay area.
New York and Michigan are two of several nonparticipatory states. The lake is so massive and its volume so large that, were it to be emptied at its current rate (with no compensating additions of water), it would take 191 years.
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