Prisoners were only allowed sips of water. [27], In early November, 1875, a typhoon resulted in an 8 feet (2.4 m) storm surge, drowning everyone on Kwajalein Island.[28]. The prisoners were not registered with the Red Cross; the island had the nickname "Execution Island" due to the harsh way the POWs were treated and the frequent executions of POWs by the Japanese military. As told from Japanese sources, this story relates the capture of the nine men on Makin, their interrogation, transfer to Kwajalein Atoll, and the reason why they were executed there. [21], The first recorded sighting of Kwajalein by Europeans was during the Spanish expedition of Ruy López de Villalobos in January 1543. Master swordsmen from among the Marshall Islands Area Defense Unit were selected as the executioners. Poyer, Lin, Suzanne Falgout, and Laurence M. Carucci (2001). Marshallese from other islands came to gather the "fruits" of this tree. A secondary source is from "skim wells" on Kwaj and Roi-Namur. In the late 1930s, Japan began to centralize military power in Micronesia in line with its doctrine of expansionism into the south and throughout Oceania. On February 1, the 7th Infantry (Army) Division landed on Kwajalein Island, while the 4th Marine Division landed on the twin islands of Roi and Namur, 45 miles to the north. In August 1942, the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion conducted the Makin Island raid in the Central Pacific. [14] Illeginni was used successfully for the first Minuteman III land impact test in 1980. Not so well known is that on the afternoon of the first day of the Makin Island raid, Carlson’s Raiders gave up all hope of being able to get away from the island and attempted to surrender. The pass between the islands was filled with sand that was dredged from the lagoon by both Korean laborers working for the Japanese and Americans between 1940 and 1945. Each day, Louie was given a golf ball-sized dry biscuit and a swallow of hot brown water. If successful, the raid would also boost home front morale. [67], About the Marshall Islands and current events, Map from National Atlas of the United States, Japanese control under a League of Nations Mandate, Evolution into a U.S. military installation. Then they buried the bodies of the 21 dead U.S. Marines and erected a marker labeled “grave of unknown American soldiers.” The nine living U.S. Marines were brought to the burial site so that they could pay respect to their fallen comrades. The southernmost and largest island in the atoll is named Kwajalein Island, which its majority English-speaking residents (about 1,000 mostly U.S. civilian personnel) often called by the shortened name, Kwaj /kwɑːdʒ/. Many Kwajalein Atoll residents have complained in the past that Majuro is out of touch with the realities of Kwajalein Marshallese, and downplays their suffering while profiting from the income provided by the testing site. As the military situation worsened and the pressures of military ideology increased, soldiers at Kwajalein became even more harsh and more violent toward Marshall Islanders, whom they often suspected of spying for the Americans.
Execution Island, officially called Kwajalein, is an island that was under Japanese control during World War II. The wooden hull has almost completely deteriorated. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends.
Archaeological evidence and testimony from Japanese and Marshallese sources indicate that this project would likely not have begun until the 1940s and was not even complete at the time of the American invasion in 1944.
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