There have long been significant difficulties in the relationship between the Arabs and the Israelis, mainly centred upon the recognition of a Palestinian State, which has led to many armed conflicts and complications in relationships with other countries. This chapter discusses the so-called ‘practical limitations’ of a ‘Two-State’ solution.
In April 1996, Israeli forces bombed Lebanon for 17 days, with Hezbollah retaliating by firing upon populated areas of Northern Israel.
Israel responded to Palestinian violence at the beginning of the Oslo process by limiting the flow of Palestinian workers to Israel to prevent infiltration of terrorists, and by strict checks at border checkpoints. Israelis oppose return of the refugees because that would create an Arab Palestinian majority and would put an end to Israel as a Jewish state. A symbol of an armed struggle would only then revitalise these frustrated Palestinians. Trump’s Middle East Peace Plan: What’s There to Be Upset About?
1993 saw the Oslo Peace Accord, whereby Israel recognized the PLO and gave them limited autonomy in return for peace and an end to Palestinian claims on Israeli territory. Israel’s retaliation was to raid the Jordanian city of Karameh, a newly made stronghold for Fatah[8]. In other words, the question for those concerned with the Two-State solution is how to delineate land which can be controlled by the state. By many, is considered as the first peaceful initiative taken by Arafat to resolve the Palestinian Problem. With the help of the Clinton government, on 13th of September 1993, the Oslo Accord was signed.
The violence resulting from the conflict has prompted international actions, as well as other security and human rights concerns, both within and between both sides, and internationally. Israeli forces have responded to Palestinian demands for independence by attacking towns and villages with U.S.-made Apache helicopters and F-16 fighter jets and using heavy weapons, including tanks, against civilians. One of the major barriers to the creation of two contiguous, sovereign states for Palestinians and Israelis is the existence – and continuing growth – of illegal Israeli colonies (widely called “settlements”) on land long recognized by the United Nations as part of Palestine. He formally recognised the State of Israel, renounced terrorism, and revealed intentions of seeking peaceful negotiations in managing the Palestinian problem[23].
Since September 2000, the Bush Administration has twice vetoed the creation of an international observer force to the region, a key demand of Palestinian and Israeli peace activists. Palestinians saw the partition plan as a grave injustice, especially since most Jews in Palestine were recent arrivals. First day, she meets Samir, a senior whose parents were killed in the embassy attack: Cassie & Samir, forever linked. [6]. *You can also browse our support articles here >. The Oslo accords were supposed to have led to a peaceful resolution of the conflict, but continued Israeli settlement and Palestinian violence and incitement degenerated into open conflict in September 2000. The reason for this was that Palestinians where irritated and demoralised by the constant disappointment in the outcomes of Arab negotiations concerning their struggle.
By being so ambiguous about his methods and goals, Arafat could hope to convince the west that he was ready for peace and convince his own colleagues that he was determined to continue the struggle[26].” These views hereby make Arafat’s change in approach a somewhat deceitful trick that rather had true initiative. For people in the region, that means preserving a status quo in which corrupt and undemocratic governments (like Saudi Arabia) reign unchallenged in exchange for granting the U.S. access to oil. The Arab League supported the Arab struggle by forming the volunteer based Arab Liberation Army, supporting the Palestinian Arab Army of the Holy War. A majority of Palestinians and Israelis view the West Bank and Gaza Strip as an acceptable location of the hypothetical Palestinian state in a two-state solution.
In regards to the possession of Jerusalem, both parties were unable to agree on a compromise, hence making the Camp David talks a failure. The U.S. has clearly forfeited its role as a broker for peace. Most Palestinian groups, including the Fateh, agree, and openly proclaim that resolution of the refugee issue by granting right of return would mean the end of Israel. This is not an example of the work produced by our Dissertation Writing Service. Includes primary documents on the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Israel and Palestine combined are no bigger than South Africa’s Western Cape Province and yet, for such a small amount of land, the ‘Two-State’ solution seeks the establishment of a Palestinian state, separate from the current Israeli state. Can the Netanyahu Government Annex Parts of the West Bank? The livelihood of these farmers depends on the productivity of their land.
The Near Disqualification of Heba Yazbak: Defensive Democracy in a Divided Society?
Children killed by South African police at Sharpsville and Soweto and those attacked by U.S. police during civil rights protests were, like Palestinian youth today, considered heroes who were fighting for a better future for themselves and their community.
This issue of Israeli-Palestinian co-existence was spoken of the most in both talks, but without decisively dealing with this tension point issues, Arafat was doomed to fail. The border closing drastically reduced the Palestinian standard of living. Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and other Israeli cities are within artillery range of any Palestinian state. This but rather needed the revival of the Palestinian hope, which was severely crushed by the mid 1960 (especially with the loss of Jerusalem.) In 1978, due to rising Hezbollah attacks from South Lebanon, where many Palestinian refugees still were, Israel attacked and invaded Lebanon. Following the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel on 14 May 1948, the Arab League decided to intervene on behalf of Palestinian Arabs, marching their forces into former British Palestine, beginning the main phase of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Also, the international community does not recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, and the city hosts no foreign embassies.
Thousands were killed by the Israeli military.
Though ludicrous it may sound, Palestinian revitalisation would not have occurred through peaceful means. 4 The number of Jews gradually increased in Palestine, and by 1947, the 11% population of Jews increased to a healthy 33%[3]. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this dissertation and no longer wish to have your work published on the UKDiss.com website then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! The wall is characteristic of Israel’s selfishness in claiming Palestinian land. Many of them live in crowded refugee camps in poor conditions in the West Bank and Gaza, in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq. The land has always had a scarcity of water. Yes! Political anomie in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process The wall has been built by Israel to separate Israel from the Palestinian West Bank. His armed struggle brought a resurgence of the people of Palestine.
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